Skip to main content

Zhou Daguan's account of Medieval Angkor

Posted 
Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume.
Computer-generated image of man paddles boat along river, surrounded by wooden houses
Zhou Daguan's account of Medieval Angkor

SUBJECTS:  History

YEARS:  7–8


The city of Angkor was the centre of the mighty Khmer Empire for five hundred years, beginning around 900 CE.

It was not only one of the most populous cities in the world, it featured some of the most sophisticated architecture and infrastructure, particularly in regards to water distribution.

In this beautiful animation, find out more about Angkor and the people who inhabited it.

This video is the first in a series of two.


Things to think about

  1. 1.In August 1296, Zhou Daguan arrived in Angkor as a guest of the Khmer king, Indravarman III. Zhou spent a year in Angkor and his subsequent report, 'A Record of Cambodia: The Land and its People', is the only known account of the capital of the Khmer Empire.
  2. 2.Does the Khmer landscape appear to have been substantially altered by people? What indications are there to suggest that water was abundant? What hints are there that water might, at times, be in short supply? Other than drinking, what was water used for in Angkor?
  3. 3.Make a list of as many observations as you can about Angkor and its people, eg people in Angkor travelled in boats called 'pilan'. How many of these observations can be substantiated today? How many are dependent on Zhou's observations? Do you think it is reasonable to base our understanding of ancient Angkor on Zhou's observations? Why/why not?
  4. 4.Two religions are mentioned in the film: Buddhism and the Dao. In referring to the Dao, historians do not believe Zhou is referring to the Chinese philosophy of Taoism. Rather, they think he is talking about the worship of the Hindu god Shiva. See if you can find out where Buddhism and Hinduism originated. Do they have any beliefs and practices in common? How might they have spread to Angkor?

Acknowledgements

Courtesy of Monash University Faculty of IT.


Production Date: 2014


Copyright

Metadata © Australian Broadcasting Corporation and Education Services Australia Ltd 2012 (except where otherwise indicated). Digital content © Australian Broadcasting Corporation (except where otherwise indicated). Video © Australian Broadcasting Corporation (except where otherwise indicated). All images copyright their respective owners. Text © Australian Broadcasting Corporation and Education Services Australia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Posted